Characteristic | n | Case mean ± SD or n (%) | n | Healthy control mean ± SD or n (%) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male n (%) | 2196 | 2196 (100) | 2196 | 2196 (100) | 1.000 |
Age (years) | 2196 | 43.5 ± 7.7 | 2196 | 43.4 ± 5.4 | 0.519 |
Height (cm) | 2196 | 170.3 ± 5.7 | 2196 | 169 ± 5.8 | 1.58 × 10−13 |
Weight (kg) | 2196 | 72.4 ± 9.1 | 2196 | 60.4 ± 6.7 | <1.0 × 10−99 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 2196 | 24.9 ± 2.7 | 2196 | 21.1 ± 1.9 | <1.0 × 10−99 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 2194 | 125 ± 13.7 | 2196 | 110.4 ± 9.4 | <1.0 × 10−99 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 2195 | 79.9 ± 10.0 | 2196 | 69.3 ± 7.6 | <1.0 × 10−99 |
Serum total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 2196 | 204.9 ± 34.8 | 2196 | 186.7 ± 30.4 | 3.10 × 10−73 |
Serum triglycerides (mg/dl) | 2196 | 161.4 ± 115.6 | 2196 | 76.1 ± 28.0 | <1.0 × 10−99 |
Serum HDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) | 2196 | 55.0 ± 13.3 | 2196 | 67.6 ± 14.8 | <1.0 × 10−99 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dl) | 2196 | 99.7 ± 19.9 | 2196 | 90.1 ± 7.4 | 1.28 × 10−95 |
Alcohol habit n (%) | 2194 | 1693 (77.2) | 2195 | 1704 (77.6) | 0.712 |
Smoking habit n (%) | 2195 | 1427 (65.0) | 2195 | 1195 (54.4) | 8.17 × 10−13 |