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Table 1 Comparison of the accuracy of traditional risk assessment strategies (adapted from Keren & Bhutani, 2007)

From: Applying data mining techniques to improve diagnosis in neonatal jaundice

Prediction model

Predictive outcome

AUC

95% CI

CRF

Chou, 2003

Indication for phototherapy

0.69

not reported

Chou, 2003

TSB > 20 mg/dl;

0.79

not reported

Keren, 2005

TSB > 95th percentile

0.71

(0.66-0.76)

Newman, 2005

TSB > 20 mg/dl

0.69

not reported

Newman, 2005

TSB > 25 mg/dl

0.83

(0.77-0.89)

Pre-discharge TSB

Keren, 2005

TSB > 95th percentile

0.83

(0.80-0.86)

Newman, 2005

TSB > 20 mg/dl

0.79

(0.77-0.81)

Newman, 2005

TSB > 25 mg/dl

0.83

(0.77-0.89)

Combination of TSB and CRF

Newman, 2005

TSB > 20 mg/dl

0.86

(0.84-0.88)

  1. AUC – Area under the receiving-operator characteristic curve; CI – Confidence interval; CRF – Clinical risk factors; TSB – Total serum bilirubin.