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Table 1 Timing of focus groups, description of hardware and software, and characteristics of participants

From: Prescriber and staff perceptions of an electronic prescribing system in primary care: a qualitative assessment

 

Site C

Site B

Site A

Float Pool

Focus Group Date

March 2005

(Pre-implementation)

October 2005

(Transition)

June/September 2005

(Post-

Implementation)

June 2006

(Post-Implementation)

April 2005

(variable stages of implementation)

Description of Hardware and Software

Hardware configuration at time of focus group

Basic*

Basic*

Basic*

Basic* plus

Prescribers using portable laptops since June 2005 as step toward having PC in exam room

Basic* plus

Variable

Software in use at time of focus group

Basic** plus e-rx system absent; paper-based prescribing only

Basic** plus e-rx system in place since April 2005

Basic** plus e-rx system in place since July 2004

Basic** plus e-rx system in place since August 2004

Basic** plus e-rx system variable

Characteristics of Participants

Participants

Focus Group 1:

8 Physicians

No physician focus group conducted

Focus Group 4:

6 Physicians

Focus Group 6:

3 Physicians

 
 

Focus Group 2:

8 Staff

FocusGroup3:

7 Staff

Focus Group 5:

12 Staff

Focus Group 7:

4 Staff

Focus Group 8:

22 Staff

Number employed at site; proportion participating in focus group

Physicians:

10; 80% (8/10)

Physicians:

N/A

Physicians:

15; 40% (6/15)

Physicians:

8; 38% (3/8)

N/A

 

Staff:

17; 48% (8/17)

Staff

17; 41% (7/17)

Staff:

25; 48% (12/25)

Staff:

11; 36% (4/11)

 
  1. *Basic hardware configuration=Desktop computers in prescriber offices and at clinic workstations for ten years; **Basic software=Homegrown electronic health record in place for ten years; e-rx=electronic prescribing; N/A=not applicable