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Table 1 Principal etiology of liver disease for patients enrolled to included studies, according to study classification

From: A systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of physical examination for the detection of cirrhosis

FIRST AUTHOR

ALCOHOL (%)

CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS (%)

AUTOIMMUNE (%)

CRYPTOGENIC (%)

Schenker

64

-

-

-

Nakamura

100

-

-

-

Rankin

100

-

-

-

Cozzolino

-

20†

-

-

Hay CRM

-

71‡

-

-

Lashner

-

58

-

42

Hay JE

-

-

53

47*

Tinè

9

15†

-

-

Marmo

25

23†

-

-

Zoli

21

53

12

11

Hamberg

100

1

-

-

  1. *21% possibly non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) † Hepatitis B surface antigen positive ‡ Classified as non-A, non-B hepatitis