Variable | OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age (ref: 15–24) | ||||||
20–34 | 1.00** | (0.95–1.05) | 2.00 | (1.82–2.20) | ||
35–49 | 1.63** | (1.55–1.71) | 3.76** | (3.38–4.19) | ||
Residence (ref: Urban) | ||||||
Rural | 5.41** | (5.17–5.66) | 1.28** | (1.17–1.39) | ||
Region (ref: North-West) | ||||||
North-Central | 0.40** | (0.38–0.42) | 0.89** | (0.82–0.97) | ||
North-East | 0.64** | (0.62–0.67) | 0.66** | (0.62–0.71) | ||
South-East | 0.14** | (0.13–0.15) | 0.87** | (0.75–1.01) | ||
South-South | 0.11** | (0.1–0.12) | 0.27** | (0.23–0.32) | ||
South-West | 0.06** | (0.06–0.07) | 0.88** | (0.74–1.05) | ||
Maternal education (ref: Secondary/Higher) | ||||||
No education | 22.46** | (21.01-24) | 2.67** | (2.39–2.99) | ||
Primary | 6.79** | (6.29–7.34) | 2.21** | (1.95–2.51) | ||
Employment status of woman (ref: Employed/self-employed) | ||||||
Unemployed | 5.77** | (5.56–5.99) | 3.91** | (3.69–4.15) | ||
Wealth index (ref: Rich) | ||||||
Poor | 5.65** | (5.14–6.2) | 1.60** | (1.39–1.85) | ||
Middle | 34.67** | (31.93–37.65) | 5.12** | (4.51–5.81) | ||
Sex of child (ref: Male) | ||||||
Female | 2.1** | (2.03–2.17) | 2.28** | (2.15–2.41) | ||
Childbirth interval (ref: 24 months and above) | ||||||
First birth | 1.60** | (1.52–1.67) | 5.05** | (4.57–5.58) | ||
Less 24 months | 3.92** | (3.77–4.09) | 3.79** | (3.55–4.05) | ||
Child is a twin (ref: Single birth) | ||||||
twin or multiple birth | 4.96** | (4.5–5.46) | 4.58** | (3.90–5.37) | ||
Birth size (ref: Large) | ||||||
Average | 2.88** | (2.73–3.03) | 5.48** | (5.06–5.93) | ||
Small | 12.25** | (11.5-13.06) | 14.3** | (13.01–15.71) | ||
Sex of Head of household (ref: Male) | ||||||
Female | 0.29** | (0.27–0.31) | 0.70** | (0.62–0.78) | ||
Age of woman at first birth (Less than 20) | ||||||
20–25 years | 0.68** | (0.66–0.71) | 1.63** | (1.52–1.75) | ||
26 + years | 0.25** | (0.23–0.27) | 1.43** | (1.24–1.65) | ||
Children ever born (ref: 1–3) | ||||||
4–5 | 1.80** | (1.71–1.89) | 1.65** | (1.51–1.81) | ||
Over 5 | 6.80** | (6.52–7.1) | 3.66** | (3.38–3.97) | ||
Number of births in last 5 years (ref: 0–2) | ||||||
Over 2 | 5.26** | (4.95–5.58) | 3.37** | (3.08–3.69) | ||
Family planning method (ref: Modern method) | ||||||
No method | 3.02** | (2.56–3.57) | 4.03** | (3.04–5.35) | ||
Folkloric or traditional method | 12.56** | (11.21–14.08) | 3.61** | (3.04–4.29) | ||
Place of delivery (ref: Health facility) | ||||||
Home | 9.38** | (8.99–9.79) | 4.01** | (3.73–4.30) | ||
Antenatal visits (ref: 4+) | ||||||
0 | 10.05** | (9.63–10.49) | 2.98** | (2.78–3.18) | ||
1 | 6.84** | (6.13–7.64) | 2.55** | (2.17–2.99) | ||
2–3 | 3.25** | (3.05–3.46) | 1.20** | (1.09–1.32) | ||
Skilled assistance during delivery (ref: Yes) | ||||||
No | 10.41** | (9.78–11.07) | 1.21** | (1.09–1.35) | ||
Toilet type (ref: Improved) | ||||||
Not improved | 15.29** | (13.97–16.72) | 1.54** | (1.32–1.80) | ||
Major source of drinking water (ref: Improved) | ||||||
Not improved | 2.57** | (2.41–2.76) | 1.36** | (1.21–1.53) | ||
Frequency of watching television (ref: Once a week or more) | ||||||
Less than once a week | 12.86** | (11.94–13.86) | 1.21** | (1.06–1.38) | ||
Frequency of listening to Radio (ref: Once a week or more) | ||||||
Less than once a week | 5.17** | (4.91–5.45) | 1.87** | (1.71–2.04) |