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Table 1 Results of non-compliance obtained by openEHR’s Guideline Definition Language (GDL) and compared to conventional analysis

From: Applying openEHR’s Guideline Definition Language to the SITS international stroke treatment registry: a European retrospective observational study

Contraindication to Thrombolysis Treatment

Non-Compliance (%)

2006–2007

2010–2011

CA

GDL

CA

GDL

NIHSS score > 25

1.1

1.1

1.7

1.7

Anticoagulation treatment

2.4

2.4

3.1

3.1

Systolic blood pressure > 185 mmHg

2.5

2.5

5.4

5.4

Systolic blood pressure > 184 mmHg

4.0

4.0

6.3

6.3

Diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg

0.8

0.8

2.1

2.1

Diastolic blood pressure > 109 mmHg

2.1

2.1

3.6

3.6

Diabetes and previous stroke

2.5

2.5

2.8

2.8

Blood glucose < 50 mg/dl or > 400 mg/dl

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Age > 80 years

8.9

8.9

17.2

17.2

Stroke onset > 3 h ago

8.2

8.2

27.9

27.9

Stroke onset > 4.5 h ago

0.9

0.9

1.8

1.8

  1. The guidelines and regulations from the European Stroke Organisation [23, 24] and European Medicines Agency [25] respectively are in the form of contraindications to the use of a decisive stroke treatment – intravenous thrombolysis. These results from GDL and archetypes completely match results from conventional statistical software where the clinical question was studied in detail [11]
  2. CA conventional analysis, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale