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Table 1 Recoding and descriptive statistics for ADL covariates

From: Using machine learning algorithms to guide rehabilitation planning for home care clients

Covariates and Description

Original Value

Recoded Value

% = 1

Chi-square

Corr

h2a

Mobility in bed (moving to/from lying in bed)

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

9.5

42.67

-0.04

h2b

Transferring (moving to/from bed or chair)

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

18.0

29.32

-0.03

h2c

Locomotion in home

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

14.8

38.56

-0.04

h2d

Locomotion outside of home

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

38.2

40.98

-0.04

h2e

Dressing upper body

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

32.0

138.18

-0.07

h2f

Dressing lower body

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

37.8

76.20

-0.06

h2g

Eating

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

10.4

87.05

-0.06

h2h

Toilet use

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

19.8

125.64

-0.07

h2i

Personal hygiene (grooming)

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

25.6

164.36

-0.08

h2j

Bathing

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

0, 1 → 0; else 1

77.9

1488.07

-0.25

c3

Ability to understand others

0, 1, 2, 3, 4

0, 1, 2 → 0; else 1

4.7

74.93

-0.06

p6

Overall change in care need (deterioration)

0, 1, 2

0, 1 → 0; else 1

34.8

364.56

0.12

h3

ADL decline (past 90 days)

0, 1

0, 1

39.8

326.49

0.12

k8b

Conditions or diseases causing instability

0, 1

0, 1

29.1

53.34

-0.05

k8c

Flare-up of recurrent/chronic problem

0, 1

0, 1

7.8

6.23

0.02

k8d

Treatment changed in last 30 days

0, 1

0, 1

16.6

390.95

0.13

h7a

Client optimistic about functional improvement

0, 1

0, 1

22.6

1231.44

0.22

h7b

Caregivers optimistic about functional improvement

0, 1

0, 1

11.4

726.04

0.17

h7c

Good prospect of recovery from current conditions

0, 1

0, 1

10.7

1261.85

0.23